How Is a New Car’s Price Built?

from the experts at Invoice Pricing

Cars › Buying Tips › How Is a New Car’s Price Built?
Man sitting in a new car during a dealership visit, reviewing paperwork related to Invoice Price vs. MSRP.
Buying Guide
Quick Answer

A new car's price is a stack. The manufacturer sets a base price, options and the destination charge are added to reach the sticker total, and the invoice price sits below that. The dealer's real cost sits lower again. What you actually pay is the negotiated selling price plus taxes, registration, dealer fees and any add-ons: the out-the-door price.

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What are the layers of a new car price?

1. Base price

The manufacturer sets a base price for the car without options or add-ons.

Source: 5

2. Options and destination make the sticker total

The window sticker adds the suggested price of each option and the charge for shipping the car to the dealer, then shows the total. Federal law requires all of these on the label.

Source: 3

3. Invoice sits below the sticker

The invoice price is the manufacturer's initial charge to the dealer, and it is lower than the MSRP.

Source: 1

4. The dealer's real cost sits below invoice

Holdbacks, incentives and rebates from the manufacturer lower the dealer's final cost under invoice. You will not see that number.

Source: 2, 1

5. The selling price is where you negotiate

The vehicle price is negotiable, along with the interest rate and your trade-in. Shopping several dealers is how you find out where your price should land.

Source: 5

6. Taxes, fees and add-ons make the out-the-door price

Sales tax, title and registration, dealer fees and any add-ons go on top of the selling price. The out-the-door total is the only number that shows what you will actually pay, and it is the one to compare between dealers.

Source: 4, 5

Illustration only

One car, five prices

Round numbers for illustration only. They are not the price of any real vehicle, and real taxes and fees depend on your state.

Base price plus options$43,600
Destination charge$1,400
Sticker total (MSRP)$45,000
Invoice pricethe dealer's real cost is lower againabout $42,000
Out-the-door pricethe selling price you negotiate, plus taxes, fees and any add-onsvaries

The five prices to know

  • MSRP: the sticker total
  • Invoice price: the manufacturer's charge to the dealer
  • Market price: what the same car is selling for near you
  • Dealer fees and add-ons: charges added to the selling price
  • Out-the-door price: the total you will actually pay

Get prices from local dealers

Tell us the car and your ZIP, choose which local dealers get your request, and they send you their prices for that exact vehicle.

Written by Invoice Pricing

Sources Reviewed

Disclosure

Invoice-Pricing.com may connect shoppers with participating dealers.

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